6Ford ES,Giles WH. Prevalence of the metabol-ic syndrome a- mong US adults:finding from the third national health and nu- trition examination survey[J]. JAMA.2002,287(3):356-359.
7Isomaa B,Almgren P,Tuomi T. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome[J]. Diabetes care, 2001,24 (4) : 683-689.
8Lakka HM,Laaksonen DE. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular, disease mortality in middle-aged men [J]. JAMA, 2002,288 ( 21 ) : 2709-2716.
9A Festa,R D'Agostino,Jr,L Mykk nen. LDL particle size in relation to insulin,proinsulin,and insulin sensitivity [J ]. The In- sulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study,Diabetes Care.1999,22 : 1688-1693.
10Despres JP,Benoit L,Pascele M,etc. Hyperinsulinemia as an independent risk factor for ischemic heart disease[J]. N Engl J Med, 1996,334:952-957.