论康德知性逻辑中的想象力“辩证法”

On the "Dialectics" of Imaginative Faculty in Kant's Logic of Understanding

康德最为人熟知的辩证法乃是消极的意义上的"幻相的逻辑",不过这并不是康德对于辩证法理论的最为重要的贡献。康德最为重要的辩证法理论乃是潜藏在其知性逻辑中的想像力的辩证法,这一辩证法理论不仅是康德知性逻辑得以建立的必要前提,而且也规定了费希特、谢林哲学辩证法的根本任务,即阐明从受动性直观到主动性直观的辩证运动。

Kant＇s most well-known dialectics actually is ＂logic of illusion＂ in the negative sense,but not his greatest contribution for dialectical theory.The most important theory remains the dialectics of imaginative power of his logic of understanding.The dialectics not only forms the precondition of his logic of understanding,but also prescribes the basic task of philosophical dialectics represented by Fichte and Schelling,that is,it should clarify the dialectical movement from passive to active intuition.