毕力术江考——明代曲先卫地望及相关地名新证

On "Bi Li Shu Jiang"(毕力术江):A New Survey about the Location of "Qu Xian Wei"(曲先卫) in the Ming Dynasty

毕力术江为明代中期曲先卫劫杀明使地点,为判断曲先卫地望之重要史料依据。从1928年以来,以吴均为代表的许多学者对此进行了深入研究,所持毕力术江在通天河说影响甚广,现几成定论,然而许多学者对曲先、毕力术江地理位置的考证与史料及事实存在很大矛盾。按青藏高原地点命名规律以及史料的重新解读,经进一步考证,毕力术江应是青海湖布哈河,由此,曲先卫地望及相关地名的位置也可以得到解决。

The location of 'Qu Xian Wei' and 'Bi Li Shu Jiang' in the mid era of Ming Dynasty was an academic focus.After a study about it was done in 1928 by a Japanese scholar,Kuwata Rokurō,many scholars paid attentions to this issue.Among those,Wu Jun,a Chinese scholar,mainly contributed his work to spot 'Bi Li Shu Jiang' at upper Yangtze River,which has had widely influence by now.According to the rules of naming the place of Tibetan plateau and looking up relative historical materials thoroughly,more evidence indicates that the conclusion of scholars mentioned above have a lot of confusions.This paper finds out that 'Bi Li Shu Jiang' is the Hubuha(湖布哈)River in Qinghai province,therefore the location of 'Qu Xian Wei' and its relative places may also be determined.