民国时期内地蔬菜传入西藏略考

On the Vegetable Spread from the Innerland of China into Tibet During the period of the Republic of China

西藏地区开发史是近代时期边疆开发史的重要组成部分。清代以来,内地与西藏地方交往日益频繁,各类蔬菜也随内地官员、军队和民众的入藏而被引种。这一过程在民国时期(1911—1949)得到了继续。本文在现有成果的基础上,考察了近代西藏与祖国内地在蔬菜品种种植交流上的表现、事例,由于诸多方面的原因,这一交流成绩有限,但是它预示了西藏地区农业的一个发展方向,在中国农业发展史和中国现代边疆开发史上的意义不可忽视。

Since the Qing Dynasty,with the frequent communion between the innerland of China and Tibet,vegetables of the Chinese innerland have been brought to Tibet.During the period of the Republic of China,Tibetan began to plante more vegetables from the Chinese innerland.This article makes a detailed description about the above,and makes a conclution that due to some seasons this procession was limited,but it foretold the development road of agriculture in the areas of tibet,also was the beginning of the modernization in the Tibetan areas.Therefore,it was not to be neglected in the modern development history of China's borderland.