3理查德·威戴斯.历史的民族音乐学[A].李卫译;Richard Widdess. Historical Etbnomusicology, Etbnomusicologyan Introduction, ed. Helen Myers, New York and london, W.W. Norton & Company,1992.219-231.
9Farmer, Henry George. "The music of Islam. " In New Oxford History of Music vol.Ⅰ ed. by Wellesz, Egon. London: Oxfprd University Press, 1957, pp. 421 - 503.
10Sadie, Stanley (ed.). "Arab music. " The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians vol. 1. London: Macmillan 1980, pp. 515-529.
