基于不同学科的博士生科研绩效管理

Research performance management of doctoral students in difference subjects

博士生科研绩效是其科研活动结果的综合反映,这一水平直接反映着博士生的培养质量,故有效的绩效管理对培养质量有着关键性作用。过去研究对博士生科研绩效影响因素的选择缺乏系统性,且未充分考虑学科差异对博士生科研绩效的影响。因此,本研究将以博士生所发表的论文所在的SCI分区等级作为因变量,博士生的生源质量、导师影响和学习绩效为自变量,以学科差异为调节变量(主要是比较物理学科与化学学科),运用中国科学技术大学2002、2003年入学的139名物理学科博士生与167名化学学科博士生为研究生样本,通过logistic回归分析,结果表明:学科差异对生源质量、导师学术身份、指导学生数与博士生科研绩效之间的关系有着调节作用。

The research performance of doctoral students is recognized as the overall reflection of research outcome, the level of research performance would directly evaluate the quality of doctoral education. Therefore, the performance management plays a key role in the education quality. In existed studies, the impact factors selection for doctoral research performance is not systematic, and the impact of subjects on the doctoral research performance is never considered before. The SCI - journals rate which doctoral students publish papers in is selected as a dependent variable; quality of students, mentor influence, and learning per- formance are selected as impact factors of research performance, and subjects are selected as the moderator（ comparison between physics and chemistry）. The samples are collected from graduated doctoral students of University of Science and Technology of China （USTC） in the years of 2002 and 2003, which are 139 students with the major in physics and 167 students in chemistry. The results of Logistic regression analysis indicate that subject moderate the relationship among doctoral students＇ research performance, quality of students, mentor＇ s academic status, and number of students.