洛阳市2004～2010年风疹流行病学特征分析

Study on epidemiological characteristics of rubella from 2004～2008 in Luoyang city

目的了解2004～2010年洛阳市风疹流行病学特征,为制定有效的防治措施和应急预案提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法分析2004～2010年洛阳市传染病报告疫情数据库,数据采用Excel整理与分析。结果2004～2010年洛阳市风疹累计报告1248例,年均报告发病率为2.79/10万,疫情平稳,病例高度散发。按地区统计,栾川、嵩县处于全市较高的发病水平,吉利区、西工区、瀍河区则位于较低的发病水平;一年四季均有病例发生,以冬春季节为多,4～5月份为发病高峰;发病均以0～9岁的儿童为主,占72.76%;职业以学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童为主;男性发病率高于女性。结论防制风疹应采取以预防接种、疫情监测和卫生宣教为主的综合性防控措施。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Luoyang City from 2004 to 2010. Methods Descriptive epidemiological study was applied to analyze the cases from infectious diseases reported system during 2004 - 2010 in Luoyang. Excel was used for data anal- ysis. Results The reported rubella incidence in Luoyang was 1248 cases from 2004 to 2010. The an- nual reported incidence rate of rubella was 2.79 per 100 000, and there was a distinct characteristic of seasonal difference, with peak in July through March year. Rubeua cases mostly affected children aged 0 9 with the propotion of 72.76%. Most eases of the patients were students with the proportion of 61.21%. Male patients were more than female patients. Conclusions The main prevention and con- trol measures should be application of vaccination, epidemic surveillance and propaganda of health ed- ucation.