影响中国企业慈善捐赠行为的因素:省域空间相关的角度——基于“5·12”地震内地企业捐款的空间计量分析

The Influencing Factor of Donation in China's Corporationsfrom the Perspective of Provincial Space——A Spatial Analysis of the Corporations Donated after "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake

基于"5.12"汶川地震后我国31个省区内地企业赈灾捐款金额和捐款企业的数据,在省际水平对我国公司慈善捐赠行为进行了空间计量分析。结果发现,各省区企业慈善捐款的金额和企业数量除了受当地经济发展水平和政策环境影响外,空间滞后模型和空间误差模型的空间相关系数估计显著,这说明一省区企业的慈善行为显著影响了与其邻接省区企业的慈善行为,反之邻接省区企业的慈善行为也显著影响了本省企业的慈善行为。

Based on the data of corporate donating after ＂5·12＂ Wenchuan Earthquake in China,this paper conducts the spatial statistic empirical research on the donation.It is found that the amount and number of donation were affected by the level of the local province＇s economic development and policy.In addition,the coefficient of the SLM and SEM model is significant.It shows that a provincial company＇s philanthropy has a significant impact on its adjacent provinces＇ corporate and vice versa.