北方人口较少民族旅游经济发展初探——以赫哲族特色游为个例

Tentatively on the Development of Tourist Economy of North Less-population Minorities——Studying featured tourism of the Hezhe Nationality

赫哲族作为我国22个人口较少民族之一,他们把发展特色游作为调整传统产业结构、实现多元发展的重点,虽然政策对头,措施得力,成效显著,但在发展的数量、规模以及质量、效益上,仍然存在着水平不高、层次较低以及规模较小等问题。旅游业作为多元经济可持续发展的朝阳产业,已经成为赫哲族民营经济发展中的优势主导产业,围绕民族特色游的跨越式发展,必须突出跨境特色、文化特色、资源特色在民族特色游中的基础性作用;发挥人才在民族特色游中的传承性作用,通过强化旅游知识培训、开展旅游知识进课堂活动以及利用高校进行专业知识教育等培养专门人才;发挥资金在赫哲族特色游中的支撑性作用,尤其是强化政府、项目、资源在投融资方面的载体平台作用。

The Hezhe Nationality as one of the 22 less-population nationalities takes their featured tourism as the key to the adjustment of traditional industrial structure and the realization of diverse development.In spite of powerful policies,effective measures and obvious achievements,they still face problems such as small scope and lower qualities of development.Tourism as a sustainable sunrise industry has become a leading industry during the development of mass-run economy.The Hezhe Nationality has a leaping development at the core of featured nationalities tourism,and highlights their trans-boundary advantage,cultural heritage,rich resources these basic factors in their tourism;they bring into full play the inheritance role of qualified personnel,and by means of tourism knowledge training and courses,colleges have cultivated qualified personnel;their supporting role could be strengthened in featured tourism,especially enhanced by the fund-raising platform composed of government,projects and resources.