48例乳腺癌根治术后患者的心理护理体会

乳腺癌是妇女最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，常见于40—60岁，实施乳腺癌根治术后，病人一般顸后良好。然而。由于术前对癌症的恐惧及术后担心复发和患侧乳房切除后躯体形象的改变等给患者造成很大的心理压力。因此，维护乳腺癌患者的心理健康可消除或减轻患者对癌症的误解，提高她们的认识能力，恢复她们的自信心，以促进其最大可能的康复，提高生活质量。

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumor in women , which commonly found in 40 to 60 years old. The patients generally good prognosis after radical surgery. However, because of the fear of cancer and worrying about recurrence and affecting the image of the body after the masteetomy side, patients have a great psychological pressure. Therefor, throught the maintenance of mental health patients with breast cancer can reduce or eliminate the misunderstanding of cancer, improve their understanding of the ability , restore their self - confidence, promote its maximum possible rehabilitation and improve the quality of life.