摘要
近年来成份输血已在临床广泛使用,成分输血节约了血源,也减少了由输注全血引起的不良反应。输血是临床护理工作中的重要组成部分,也是较常用的一项技术操作。成分输血具有针对性强,制品浓度高,疗效好,不良反应少,可使一人献血,多人受益等优点,已被临床广泛应用。但在输注过程中,临床护士必须要有高度的责任心,具备丰富的临床经验,熟练掌握各种成分血的特点,才能保证成分输血的安全和有效。
In recent years the ingredient blood transfusion in the clinical widespread use, the partial blood transfusion saved the blood source, also reduced the untoward effect which causes by the infusion whole blood. The blood transfusion is in the clinical nursing work important component, is also a commonly used technical operation. The partial blood transfusion has pointed, the product density is high, the curative effect is good, the untoward effect are few, may cause one person to give blood, the multi -people profit and so on merits, already by clinical widespread application. But in the infusion process, clinical nurse must have the high sense of responsibility, has the rich clinical experience, grasps each ingredient blood's characteristic skilled, can guarantee the partial blood transfusion the security and effective.
关键词
成分输血
护理
安全
Partial blood transfusion
Nursing
Safe