新生儿游泳对其体重和神经行为影响的研究

Study of influence of infants swimming to their weight and neonatal behavioral neurological assessment

目的：探讨新生儿游泳对新生儿体重变化及其神经行为的影响。方法：选择2007年3月～2008年12月在深圳市南山区妇幼保健院剖宫产的足月新生儿126例，为观察组，新生儿从出生后4～5小时开始进行游泳，住院期间游泳每天2次（总共≥10次），出院后每周游泳≥3次。对照组为同期行剖宫产的64例新生儿，单纯沐浴。出生第42天测新生儿体重并进行神经行为评分。结果：游泳组新生儿第42天体重明显高于对照组，差异有显著性（t=2．17，P〈0．05）；游泳组新生儿神经行为评分显著高于对照组，差异有显著性（t=2．43，P〈0．05）。结论：新生儿游泳能促进新生儿体重增长，有利于神经行为的改善。

Objective To investigate the influence of infants swimming to their weight and neonatal behavioral neurological assessment. Methods We observed 126 infants delivered by cesarean section in 37 to 4.2 weeks of gestation in our hospital in the period from March,2007 to December 2008. The infants began to swim in 4 to 5 days old. They swimmed 2 times when they were in hospital and swimmed 10 times altogether. They swimmed 3 or more than 3 times 1 week when they were home. While 64 infants delivered by cesarean section meantime as control group, which d was simply bathing. We weighed all the infants and got their score of neonatal behavioral neurological assessment when whey were 42 days old. RESULTS： The weight of swim- ming infants was higher than that of the infants in control group the score of NBNA of swimming infants was more than that of the infants in con.trol group too, there was ？dgnificant difference between the two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Infants swimming can accelerate the babies＇growth and good at their behavioral neurological development.