新乡市城乡中小学生健康知识及行为调查分析

Xinxiang city urban and rural primary and middle school students＂ health knowledge and behavior investigation and analysis

目的了解新乡市城乡中、小学生健康知识掌握程度和健康行为形成情况，为加强学校健康教育工作提供科学决策依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法，对新乡市6所城乡中、小学校1200名学生进行问卷调查。结果健康知识总知晓率为84%，其中城市学生健康知识知晓率为88%，农村学生健康知识知晓率为80%；健康相关行为总形成率为83%，其中城市学生健康行为形成率为85%，农村学生健康行为形成率为80%。部分单项健康知识的掌握和健康行为的形成率较低。结论要加强青少年健康教育，促进其健康成长。

Objective to understand the urban and rural areas of Xinxiang City, in the pupils＇ knowledge of health and health behavior formation, in order to strengthen the school health education to provide the scientific basis for decision-making. Methods with stratified cluster sampling method, 6 of Xinxiang city urban and rural, small school of 1200 students conducted a questionnaire survey. Results of health knowledge awareness rate of 84% total, including city students health knowledge awareness rate of 88%, rural students health knowledge awareness rate of 80% health behavior formation rate is 83%, among them city student health behavior formation rate is 85%, the rural students＇ health behavior formation rate is 80%. Some individual mastery of health knowledge and health behavior formation rate is low. Conclusion to strengthen adolescent health education, to promote its healthy development.