20世纪60年代初期“借田渡荒”政策述论

"Lending Fields to Overcome the Famine"Policy in Early 1960s

20世纪60年代初期,在开展生产自救的过程中,湖南、福建、河南等省提出并实施了"借田渡荒"政策,即把属于生产队集体所有的一部分土地借给社员耕种,收获归己。这一政策为战胜当时的农业危机起到了重要的积极作用。

During the process of self-reliance, Hunan, Fujian, Henan and ofher provinces proposed and implemented a policy , called ＂lending field to overcome the famine＂ in early 1960s. In other words, the government lent part of the collectively-owned land to the farmers, who cultivated and owned the products. The policy had played an important positive role in overcoming the agricultural crisis.