半工半耕家庭经济模式对村庄的影响研究——基于关中陈文村的调查

The Search on the Effect of the Semi-Working and Semi-Farming Family Economic Model on the Village Based on the Case Investigation of Guanzhong Chenwen Village

在对关中陈文村实地调查的基础上,运用质性研究方法深入探讨与分析半工半耕家庭经济模式对于村庄的影响,尝试解释两个问题:一是半工半耕家庭经济模式的形成及其意义;二是该种模式对于村庄的生活范围与关系模式、生活面向与生活预期、代际责任与伦理三个方面的影响。最后指出陈文村的生产生活方式对当前国家农村政策的启示意义,即国家在致力于农业现代化与产业化发展的同时,也应注重小农家庭生产的扶持与条件的改善。

The paper which is based on the investigation of Chenwen village in the central Shaanxi plain, using qualitative method to further discuss and analyze the effect of the semi-working and semi-farming family economic model on the village, try to explain two problems： the one is about the formation and the meaning of the semi-working and semi-farming family economic model, the other is about the effect of this model on the life scope of the village and relationship model, life facing and anticipation of life, generational responsibility and ethics. At last, it points out that the style of the production and life of the Chenwen village can enlighten the government about the current national rural policy, which means that when the country is committed to the development of the agricultural modernization and industrialization, it should also pay attention to the support of the small-scale peasant family production and the improving of its condition.