特殊残障者法律人格的民法保护——以连体人、植物人、两性人为例证

Civil Protections for the Legal Personality of the Special Disabled——Based on the illustrations of Siamese,vegetative and ambisexual people

特殊残障者不同于一般残障者。这种特殊主要体现在"混合"的身心障碍导致主体地位的模糊不清,行为能力的欠缺,责任能力的限制,监护制度的缺失,人格权利的冲突等,最终导致法律适用上的障碍。民法人格制度可以通过构建民事登记制度来确定特殊残障者的人格、通过完善成年监护制度补正特殊残障者的民事行为能力、通过制定具体的权利行使规则解决特殊残障者的权利冲突。

The special disabled are different from the average disabled. The specificities are embodied in physical and mental aspects, as the author elucidates, ＂blended＂ disability. This causes the status of the subject to be ambiguous, the capacity for civil conduct to be defective, the capacity for civil liabilities to be limited, the custodial system to be deficient, the personality rights to be conflicted and so on. In result, there will be obstacles in the legal applications. The civil personality system can confirm the personality of the special disabled by constructing a civil register system, supplement the special disabled＇ s capacity for civil liabilities by perfecting the custodial system for adults and resolve the conflicting of rights of ？ the special disabled by establishing the specified set of rules for exercising the rights.