土地征收权的法律规制

The Legal Regulation of Land Expropriation Rights

征地权是具有一定强制性的行政权力,同时还是一种程序性权力、公益性权力、自我克制性的国家权力。土地征收权必须接受必要性原则、衡量性原则和充分补偿原则的限制,并受土地权利人的知情权、参与权、异议权、补偿请求权和申诉权等权利的制约;我国要借鉴西方国家征地制度的经验,要通过权力制约、义务制约和程序制约,来控制国家土地征收权,合理配置土地资源,引导、规范和控制城市化的进程。

The land expropriation is the compulsory administrative power, procedural authority, public authority and self - restraint of state power. Land expropriation power must be stick to the principle of necessity, measurable and full compensation, and it must be restricted by right to know, participation, right to dissent , the right to compensation for such claims and appeal rights of the holders of obligee. China ought to draw lessons from the experience of land requisition system in western. China should control the right of the state land acquisition and make rational use of land resources to guide, regulate and control the process of urbanization through the power constraints, obligations, and procedural constraints.