论《女性与自然》的生态女性主义思想

On Ecofeminist Thoughts in Women and Nature

《女性与自然》是美国作家和激进主义者苏珊格里芬最具影响力的作品,是一部生态女性主义里程碑式的作品。该作品突破了传统自然文学独白性的文体概念,呈现出对话性。贯穿全文的两种声音的对话,象征着父权制思想和与之对抗的"女性与大自然"之间的交锋,揭露了父权制思想对女性的压迫和对自然的掳掠。该书不仅批判了父权制的二元论思维模式,还表现出事物之间"相互依赖、相互关联"的生态女性主义伦理观念。值得一提的是,尽管格里芬在作品中一直力图避免使用等级制二元论,但她用女性——自然和男性——文化相比照的方法却在无形中削弱了该作品体现出的反对等级制二元论的力量。

Woman and Nature, a landmark of ecofeminist Griffin, who is a writer and a radical of the United conventional concept of writing which is a monologue, between two voices in this work, representing the fight discloses the oppression of women and the exploitation literary works, is the most influential work of Susan States. Woman and Nature breaks through the but presents dialogical construction. The dialogue between patriarchy and ＂the women and nature＂, of nature made by patriarchy. This work not only criticizes patriarchal dualistic thinking mode, but also presents the ecofeminist ethical concept of correlations of different things. It is noteworthy that Susan Griffin has always been trying to avoid using hierarchical dualism, however, her writing method and skill of contrasting women and nature with culture and men obviously weaken the power of fighting against hierarchical dualism.