湖北省大型工地工人疟疾防治意识和需求调查

Malaria knowledge and demand among workers in construction sites of Hubei Province

目的了解大型工地工人对疟疾防治知识的知晓情况,掌握该人群对疟疾防治健康教育的需求,为开展大型工地疟疾防治的健康教育以及相关政策和法规的制定提供科学依据。方法采用典型整群抽样的方法选择目标人群,发放统一编制的调查问卷进行现场调查。结果大型工地工人疟疾防治知识知晓率低(15.1%-88.9%),但疟疾防治的态度良好。年龄、性别和文化程度是疟疾防治知识知晓率的影响因素。81.4%的调查对象认为健康教育、改变不良行为是预防疟疾的最好办法,讲座和宣传教育片是最受工人欢迎的学习了解疟疾防治知识的形式。75.5%的工地宿舍有蚊帐,但蚊帐的使用率仅为73.3%。69.6%的调查对象有露宿的习惯。结论大型工地工人疟疾防治知识水平有待进一步提高。应针对该人群相关知识的薄弱环节,并采用工人们易于理解和接受的方式开展宣传教育,提高大型工地工人疟疾防治知识水平。

Objective To survey malaria knowledge among workers at construction sites in Hubei Province.Methods The typical cluster sampling was taken in enrolling workers from three construction sites in Hubei province,field questionnaire survey of malaria knowledge among workers was conducted.Results The level of malaria knowledge in the workers was low（52.8%-81.8%）.81.4% of respondents believed that health education and change of unhealthy behavior were the best way to prevent malaria.Public education seminars and films were the most popular forms to workers.75.5% of workers had mosquito nets,but the utilization rate was only 73.3% and 69.6% of the workers had the habit to sleep outside the door.Conclusion Health education be strengthened at the construction sites to enhance the malaria knowledge of the worlers.