国家商业秘密的法律属性——国家秘密与商业秘密的交叉关系及其解决

On the Legal Attributes of State Business Secret——the Interwoven Relationship between State Secret and Business Secret and Its Solution

国家秘密与商业秘密之间的交叉关系在形式上容易解决,然而实质上二者的交融难以避免。引入国家商业秘密的概念有助于使二者从形式到实质得到统一。国家商业秘密是上升为国家秘密的国有商业秘密。作为国家秘密的国家商业秘密仍然具有商业秘密的属性,并且不排斥其商业秘密的法律地位。在两种保密机制之间存在着适时转换的必要性与可能性。

It is easy to solve the interwoven relationship between state secret and business secret formally. However, this relationship is unavoidable substantially. The introduction of state business secret can unite these two terms from form to essence. In other words, state business secret is the shift from national business secret to state secret. As one kind of state secert, state business secert still possesses the attributes of business secret and does not exclude the legal status of its being of business secret. Therefore, it is necessary and possible to shift 1chese two secret - keeping mechanisms timely.