广州从化市风水林分类及保护

Classification and Conservation Strategy of Geomantic Forests in Conghua Municipality,Guangdong Province

运用线路踏查与问卷调查相结合的方法,对从化全市范围内的风水林进行调查与分类。结果显示:从化市现存风水林共75处,主要为村落宅基风水林,占92.3%;坟园墓地风水林与寺庙风水林较少,分别占1.3%和6.4%。而村落宅基风水林中,主要以龙座林为主,占94.4%;其余水口林、垫脚林和宅基林,分别占2.8%、1.4%和1.4%。风水林大部分保存较好,树龄均有数十至数百年,村民对风水林的保护意识较强,林内植物群落结构稳定,物种丰富,对城市园林植物配置、营林树种的选育、岭南文化的探究等均具一定的指导意义。

The geomantic forests inside the whole scope of Conghua Municipality, Guangdong Province were sur- veyed and classified by means of route survey integrated with questionnaire method. The survey showed that there were 75 patches of geomantic forests in Conghua Municipality, about 92.3% was located around the villages and hou- ses, 1.3% around the cemeteries and graves, and 6.4% was beside the temples and monasteries. Among the geo- mantle forests around the villages and houses, 94.4% was believed as the Longzuo （dragon cave） forests, 2.8% was Shuikou （water source） forests, 1.4% was Dianjiao （foot stone） forests, and 1.4% was Zhaiji （house foundation） forests. Most of these geomantie forests were well reserved, with tens or hundreds years old trees. There were abun- dant tree species, forming stable community structure because they were well protected by local villagers with good environmental protection awareness. These geomantie forests may provide disposition of ornamental plant species in the urban area, tree species selection and the research of Lingnan civilization with much reference and guidance.