孔子诗学理论二元性刍议

The Comments on the Duality of Confucius' poetics

以往受资料的限制,学术界一直认为孔子诗学是一种政教性的诗学,忽视了孔子强调诗歌还有言情的一面。结合上海博物馆馆藏竹简《孔子诗论》,本文将孔子诗论的核心归纳为两点:政教功能和抒情功能。政教功能主要包括"诗无吝志"、"思无邪"、"尊德重民"等方面,抒情功能指孔子论诗常常将诗歌中的情感与人的性情联系起来,认为诗歌是人内心真实情感的流露。孔子诗论中的政教功能和抒情功能是相互联系、彼此渗透的,二者不可截然分开。

Because of the limit of the materials,the Academics have always thought that Confucius＇ poetics theory is a kind of political and educational poetics theory.Combining with bamboo slips of Confucius＇ Poetics in Shanghai Museum,the core of Confucius＇poetics theory is summarized of two points： political and educational functions and lyrical function.Political and educational functions is composed of ＂Poetry does not hide the heart＂,＂ Thinking morally＂,etc.Lyrical function discussed the poems frequently related the poetry in emotion and person＇s personality,thought that the poetry reveals personal innermost feelings.The two functions are interrelated,penetrate each other and cannot separate clearly.