历史的横切面:“淳熙三书”所见宋代广西周边蛮族社会

Historical cross section:an analysis to the uncivilized nationalities society of Guangxi peripheral in Song Dynasty from Three Books of Chunxi Time

南宋淳熙元年至五年,出现了三部比较集中反映广西及其周边社会的书籍,即范成大《桂海虞衡志》、周去非《岭外代答》、吴儆《竹洲集》。从蛮族社会的角度上看,在此历史横切面上,广西及其周边蛮族呈现出了许多有深远历史意义的现象,表现在:广西化外蛮族社会高度拥抱汉族文明,蛮族上层表现出相当高的华化水准;广西羁縻蛮族社会总体上已经接近于唐代前期的水准,并且,其发展趋势与汉族曾经走过的道路是吻合的。这为广西诸羁縻州及其周边的云贵地区在元代以后完全纳入中华帝国体系并一直延续至今天开显了端倪。

There had been three books which intentinonally reflected the society of Guangxi and peripheral area during 1174- 1178 year of Southern Song Dynasty, such as Gui Hal Yu Heng Zhi, Ling Wai Dai Da and Zhu Zhou Ji. From the standpoint of Uncivilized Nationalities Society, the historical cross section took on many profoundly historical significance phenomenon. The untied uncivilized nationalities aroud Guangxi hugged the Han Nationality civilization highly, and their upper classes of society had quite high sinicizing level. The tied uncivilized nationalities society of Guangxi approached the level of Tang Dynasty earlier period on the whole, moreover, its trend of development coincided with the path of the Han Nationality once passed through. These opened the clue which the tied uncivilized nationalities of Guangxi and Yunnan-Guizhou Area aroud Guangxi integrated the Chinese empire system completely after Yuan Dynasty.