1关于symbolism的定义参见Winthrop,Robert H., 1991,Dictionary of Concepts in Cultural Anthropology,Greenwood Press,p.286.
2Locke,John,1690 (1963), An Essay Concerning.Human Understanding,in The Works of John Locke,new ed.,corrected.10 vols. Aalen,Germany:Scientia Verlag,Vol 3:175.
3Peirce,Charles S., 1900 (1955),in Philosophical Writings of Peirce,Buchler,Justus ed., New York:Dover Press,p.98.
4Saussure,Ferdinard de., 1915 (1966),Course in General Linguistics, Bally,Charles and Sechehaye,Albert eds.,New York:McGraw Hill,p.16.
5Lévi-Strauss,Claude.,1960 (1967), The Scope of Anthropology,London:Jonathan Cape,pp.16—17.
6Singer,Milton,1984, Man’s Glassy Essence:Explorations in Semiotic Anthropology , Bloomimgton:Indiana University Press,第1,2章.
7Sperber,Dan,1975,Rethinking,Symbolism,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,p.113.
8Sapir,Edward,1935,Symbolism,in Encyclopedia of Social Sciences,Vol.14,pp.492—95.
9Dolgin,J.L.,Kemnitzer,D.S.and Schneider,D.M.eds.,1977,Symbolic Anthropology:A Reader in the Study of Symbols and Meanings,New York:Columbia University Press,p.22.
