论民事二审程序中原告撤诉权的司法适用——兼与李海涛法官商榷

The Judicial Application of the Plaintiff's Cancellation Right in the Appeal of Civil Proceedings

私权自治并不能证成二审撤诉权的自由行使,《民事诉讼法》第13条、第157条也不能成为二审撤诉权的规范依据。二审撤诉权必须以《最高人民法院关于适用〈民事诉讼法〉若干意见的规定》第191条为适用依据。在原告申请撤诉、被告同意撤诉且生效判决尚未确定等要件之下,方可允许原告撤回起诉,且应通过禁止再诉防止原告滥用诉讼权利。

Proprietary autonomy can not verify the justification of the free exercise of cancellation right in the appeal of civil proceedings,and also the Section13 and Section157 of the Civil Procedure Law can not be the standard basis of the cancellation in the appeal.The application of the cancellation in the appeal must be in accordance with the Section 191 of the Supreme Court opinions on the application of certain provisions of the Civil Procedure Law.Until the Application for withdrawal of the plaintiff,the defendant agreed to the withdrawal and the entry into force of such elements has not been established under the ruling,can the plaintiff be allowed to withdraw the complaint,and to avoid the plaintiff ＇s abuse of the litigation rights,it is not allowed to take the repeat complaint..