个人的位置——洛克与霍布斯自然权利观及与马克思个人全面发展的比较

Individuals' Position——A Comparison Between Locke's and Hobbes' Natural Rights Concept and Marxist Individual Integrated Development Concept

霍布斯和洛克均以个人为理论的出发点和归宿创建"自然权利"。但在对人性的初始分析中,二者就有不同的趋向,霍布斯的逻辑一贯的论证将个人由自然状态送入"利维坦"中,洛克的折中与调和却为个人营造了一个"有限政府"。马克思的个人却是置于历史的社会形态中的具体发展。

Hobbes and Locke created ＂natural rights＂ with individuals as their theoretical starting points and destination.But in the initial analysis of human nature,they two hold different trends.Hobbes＇ consistent logic expounding pushes individuals from natural situation to ＂Leviathan＂,Locke＇s compromise creates a ＂limited government＂ for individuals,while Marx＇s individuals are placed in historical development and social formations.