低血糖负荷和少量多餐的饮食方案对注射胰岛素糖尿病患者的疗效观察

Observation on effect of low glycemic load and diet with frequent meals and less amount on diabetes patient using insulin

目的探讨低血糖负荷、少量多餐的饮食方案对注射胰岛素糖尿病患者的疗效。方法将初次注射胰岛素的2型糖尿患者90例按入院日单双号分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组采用普通治疗饮食,观察组采用低血糖负荷和少量多餐饮食。结果两组血糖达标人数无差异,但观察组的低血糖发生人数、住院时间、住院费用低于对照组。结论低血糖负荷、少量多餐的饮食方案能促进2型糖尿病患者血糖达标,同时减少低血糖发生率。

Objective To study the effect of low glycemic load and diet with frequent meals and less amount on diabetes patient using insulin. Method Divide 90 type 2 diabetes patients who inject insulin for the first time into control group and observation group equally according to even or odd hospitalization date. Patients in control group receive routine diet treat- ment. Patients in observation group receive low glycemic load （LGL） and diet with frequent meals and less amount. Result Patient number of blood sugar within normal range has no significant difference between two groups. Observation group has lower incidence of hypoglycemia, less hospitalization time and cost than control group. Conclusion LGL and diet with frequent meals and less amount can help qualifying blood glucose for type 2 diabetes patients and reduce the incidence of hypoglycemia.