门诊高血压病患者的认知行为调查和分析

Survey and analysis on cognitive behavior for outpatients with hypertension

目的了解门诊高血压病患者的认知及自我管理水平。方法自行设计调查表,包括高血压病相关知识10条目、自我管理行为7条目。对本院门诊高血压病患者500例进行问卷调查。结果回收有效问卷474份,门诊高血压病患者对高血压病相关知识的知晓率为20.04%～89.03%,自我管理行为能做到的为16.24%～81.01%。结论门诊高血压病患者的知识知晓率及自我管理行为水平较低,应加强健康教育。

Objective To study the level of cognition and self--management for outpatients with hypertension. Method Self--designed questionnaire includes 10 items on related knowledge on hypertension and 7 items on self--management be- havior. Investigate 500 outpatients with hypertension. Result 474 valid questionnaires are received. Awareness rate of hy- pertension related knowledge for outpatients with hypertension is 20. 04%-89.03%. 16. 24%-81.01% have the ability of self--management behavior. Conclusion Awareness rate of hypertension related knowledge and self--management behavior ability is low for outpatients with hypertension. Health education should be enhanced.