论股东诉权对股东权益救济的现实困境与出路

On Predicament and Countermeasures of Shareholders' Pleading Right to Interest Relief

股东诉权是股东实体权益的有力保障,对于维护中小股东在公司的各项权益尤为重要。但股东通过法律赋予的诉讼权利来维护其在公司的利益明显存在很多现实困境与诸多限制条件。诉讼程序本身的复杂与大量诉讼成本的支出使股东维权困难重重。应当从公司制度本身去寻找解决之路,即立法上加强中小股东的权利配置,公司管理上实现两权分离,引进职业经理人制度,进一步加强监事会的监督作用。

Shareholders＇ pleading right is the emollient guarantee of shareholders realizing entity rights,and is important to maintain various rights of small shareholders in the companies.But shareholders obviously confront a lot of realistic predicaments and many restriction conditions in the process of using pass the litigation right by law to support the benefits in company.The expenditure of complicated litigation and a great deal of cost of litigation procedure make shareholders face the difficulties.The problem should be solved from the company system,namely strengthening the right allocation of small shareholders in the lawmaking,carrying out the separation of two powers in the company management,introducing professional agent system,and strengthening function of supervision committee further.