汉语和藏语复音拟声词的比较研究

Comparative Study of Chinese and Tibetan Polysyllabic Onomatopoeia

汉语和藏语复音拟声词的结构形式非常丰富,汉语拟声词有AA、AB、AABB、A里BC、ABCD形式,藏语则有AA、AB、ABB、AABB、ABAB、A'BAB等形式。经比较分析,汉语和藏语复音拟声词的结构形式和语音造词手段极为相似,而衍生方式不同,词形上都存在一词多形现象,在造词功能、音节结构等方面也具有很强的共性,这些共性特征都有别于其他语系语言。

Both Chinese and Tibetan polysyllabic onomatopoeia have abundant forms of word building.Chinese has forms of AA,AB,AABB,A-li-BC and ABCD while Tibetan possesses forms of AA,AB,ABB,AABB,ABAB,A＇BAB,etc.Through comparison,Chinese and Tibetan polysyllabic onomatopoeia resemble each other in word-building forms and phonetic-based word formation but differ in derivation.Besides,it is detected in both languages that one word can be expressed in many forms.Chinese and Tibetan also have many common features in word-formation capacity and syllable structures,which makes them different from languages of other language systems.