从说话者意图角度看交流双方的理性活动

Interlocuters' rational action under the perspective of speaker's intention

言语行为的生成和理解体现了人类行动特有的理性特征。为实现目标意图,说话者由目标意图依次生成和转化一系列交流意图,直至施行言语行为;听者的任务是由外显的话语形式逐步推知说话者内隐的不同层次的交流意图,直至领会说话者的目标意图。

Speech act embodies rationality of human action. In order to fulfill his purpose, speaker generates and transforms in turn from purpose intentions a series of communicative intentions till he performs certain speech act. The task of bearer＇s is to gradually conjecture from explicit utterance speaker＇s implicit intentions in a hierarchi- cal structure so as to realize speaker＇s purpose intention.