“剩女”婚配困境的生成、限度及突破:一种博弈视角

Cause,limit and breakthrough of shelved ladies' matrimony dilemma under game perspective

当代"剩女"队伍不断壮大,越来越引发众多学者的关注,女性在职业复出与婚姻回归之间的心理纠结,加剧了女性婚恋的紧张。文章从博弈视角切入,得出女性依据传统婚配机制与诉求取向进行婚配博弈,形成一种婚配困境的纳什均衡。婚配帕累托改进可以在"剩女"数量激增与婚配市场失效的情况下实现,可以从婚配梯度与错位中转变,促使两性交往方式与取向进行调整。

The continuous increase of ＂shelved ladies ＂ has attracted more and more academic concern on women＇s love marriage tension related to their psychological conflicts between career comeback and marriage return. This paper, from the game perspective, analyses the Nash equilibrium of matrimony dilemma of women who involve themselves in the marriage game based on self-appeal and traditional matrimony mechanism. The pareto improvement of such a dilemma can be realized under the condition of ＂shelved ladies＂ surge and matrimony market failure. Matrimony gradients and dislocation may help regulate the communication mode and marital orientation between man and women.