1Robert A. Dalai ,A Preface to Democratic Theory Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1956.
2Who Governs? :Democracy and Power in an American City, New Haven,CT:Yale University Press,1961.
3Polyarchy:Participation and Opposition ,New Haven,CT: Yale University Press, 1971.
4Adam Przeworski, "Minimalist Conception of Democracy : A Defense,"in Ian Shapiro and Casiano Hacker-Cordon, Democracy's Value,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1999,pp. 23 -55.
5Peter Bachrach and Aryeh Botwinick ,Power and Empowerment: A Radical Theory of Participatory Democracy , Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press, 1992, 第二章.
6Peter Bachrach and Aryeh Botwinick ,Power and Empowerment: A Radical Theory of Participatory Democracy , Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press, 1992, 第八章.
7Meta Mendel-Reyes, Reclaiming Democracy:The Sixties in Politics and Memory, New York : Routledge, 1995, p. 166.
8Jane Mansbridge,"The Holding Pattern", Political Theory 27:5 ( 1999 ) , pp. 706 - 715.
9Jane Mansbridge,"On the Idea that Participation Makes Better Citizens," in Stephen L. Elkin and Karol Edward Soltan(eds), Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions, University Park, PA:The Pennsylvania State University Press,1999,p. 315.
10Jane Mansbridge,"On the Idea that Participation Makes Better Citizens," in Stephen L. Elkin and Karol Edward Soltan(eds), Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions, University Park, PA:The Pennsylvania State University Press,1999,p. 316.
