复制技术在金融投资理财中的运用

The Application on Replication Technique in Financial Investment and Planning

金融资产投资在追求收益的同时,还需兼顾风险和流动性,复制技术因其特有的功能在金融投资理财中的作用日益显现。本文首先介绍复制技术的基本原理及主要形式,认为复制技术是指构筑一组证券使之与某一项或某一组标的证券的现金流特征完全匹配,其主要形式包括指数复制、债券复制和基金复制。然后,文章阐述了复制技术在我国居民投资理财中的具体运用:一是对指数进行复制,以获得与目标指数相同的投资收益率;二是对债券进行复制,构建合成债券,以实现资产无风险套利增值;三是对现有成功基金进行复制,以获取可预期的、稳健的投资收益。最后,文章指出了复制技术运用存在的主要问题:一是复制技术产品品种仍然较少,不能满足不同投资者的多种投资需求;二是复制技术在投资者中的运用还不够广泛,在金融投资理财中还远未得到充分发挥。

We should not only pursue returns but also give consideration to risk and liquidity in financial assets investment.Replication technique is playing a more and more important role in financial investment and planning because of its particular functions.This paper first explains basic principle and main forms of replication technique.Then we make a specific analysis about the application of replication technique.Finally,the paper indicates existing problems and application prospects on replication technique in financial investment and planning in China.