农村中小学体育课程改革中的问题与对策研究——以湘西自治州调查为例

Countermeasures of the Problems of P.E Curriculum Reform in Rural Primary and Middle Schools: A Case Study of Xiang Xi Autonomous Prefecture

农村体育教学不容乐观,主要表现在:学校教学不受重视;群众基础薄弱;经济支持是严重不足。究其原因,一是考试教育的指导偏向,二是教材内容的呆板老化,三是体育课程地位的低下导致的投入严重不足。对于农村学校体育未来的走向应该存在两种趋势,因地制宜,走出适合农村体育的农村学校体育课程以获得农村家长、学生、政府支持;强化基础学校体育运动队和后备运动员培养的训练体育课程。

Rural physical education is still far away from optimistic,which is mainly manifest in the following aspects： ignorance of school physical education;lack of mass foundation;deficiency of economy support.The reasons are deflection of exam-oriented education,stiffness of teaching content,short of devotion due to underestimation of physical education.The paper advances two kinds of countermeasures to solve this problem.