1Dodek P, Keenan S, Cook D, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guide- line for the prevention of ventilator- associated pneumonia. Ann Intern Med, 2004,141 : 305 313.
4Rouby JJ,Laurent P,Gosnach M,et al. Risk factors and clinical relevance of nosocomial maxillary sinusitis in the critically ill. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994,150: 776-783.
5Fokkens W, Lund V, Mullol J. European position paper on rhinosinusi- tis and nasal polyps 2007. Rhinol Suppl, 2007 : 1-136.
4Rouby J J, LU Q. Sinus infections in the ventilated patients, see Tobin MJ. ed. Principles & practice of mechanical ventilation. New York: McGraw-Hill medical publishing division,2006,1019-1032.
5Holzapfel L, Chevret S, Madinier G, et al. hffluence of longteim oro-or nasotracheal intubation on nosocomial maxillary sinusitis and pneumonia:results of a prospective, randomized clinical trial. Crit Care Med, 1993,21 : 1132.
6Rouby J J, Laurent P, Gosnach M, et al. Risk factors and clinical relevance of nosocominal maxillary sinusitis in the critical ill │ see comments│. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1994,150:776.
7Chatre J, Fagon JY. Ventilator-associated pneumonia, See Hall JB, Schmidt GA, Wood LD, et al. Principels of critical care. 3rd ed York :McGraw-Hill medical publishing division ,2005,5994523.
8MacIntyre NR. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Weaning and Discontinuing Ventilatory Support: A Collective Task Force Facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians;the American Association for Respiratory Care ; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest,2001,120(6 suppl) :375S-396S.
9Boles JM, Bion J, Connors A, et al. Weaning from mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir J,2007,29 : 1033-1056.
10L' Her E, LelloucheF, Ferrand E, et al. Is tracheostomy less comfortable than translaryngeal intubation? Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2003,167 : A302.
9Kermani Nh, Jafari F, Mojarad HN, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of persistent diarrhoea in Iranian childern admitted to a paediatric hospital[J].East Mediterr Health J, 2010;16(8):831~836.
