重庆市村医生肺结核相关知识现状及其影响因素分析

Study on the actuality of pulmonary tuberculosis knowledge and its influencing factors of rural doctors in Chongqing

目的了解重庆市村医生肺结核相关知识、免费政策掌握情况,分析其影响因素,为有效控制结核病疫情提供依据。方法对重庆市抽样地区208名村医生肺结核的相关知识情况进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验、多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析其影响因素。结果重庆市抽样地区村医生肺结核病相关知识平均得分为(9.44±2.28)分,村医生对肺结核一般知识掌握较好,对部分防治知识及具体免费政策欠了解,知识得分高低主要受性别、年龄因素影响。结论应对女性、年龄较大的村医生进行重点培训,着重强化对知晓率较低知识点的学习,方能充分发挥村医生在结核病控制中的作用。

Objective To study on pulmonary tuberculosis knowledge,free policy prehension and their influencing factors in rural doctors in Chongqing,and to provide basis for making strategies of control the disease.Methods A sample of 208 rural doctors in Chongqing were surveyed by questionnaire.χ2 text and Logistic stepwise regression analysis were utilized to study the major factors affecting the knowledge about of rural doctors.Results The mean score of knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis was 9.44±2.28.Gender and age were the important factors influencing knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis of rural doctors.Conclusion Rural doctors do not have enough knowledge on pulmonary tuberculosis and have lower capability of making diagnosis.It is suggested to strengthen the training of rural doctors,to provide enough funds and formulate the supervision and management policies so as to improve the rural doctor＇s effects on management of pulmonary tuberculosis.