中世纪英国自由农民的起源探析

On the Origins of Free Peasants in Mediaeval England

中世纪早期英国自由农民主要是庄园中的自由持有农。他们形成于英国庄园化的过程中,主要来源于进入英格兰的法兰克人和原丹麦法区的索克曼人和少量维兰。

During the early Middle Ages, the nucleus of free peasants in England was freeholders or freemen of the manor. They formed during the course of establishing manorialism. The main body of their forebears was Franks who came into England, sokemen and a few of villiens.