明清商品经济的发展与儒商伦理的形成

On the Development of Merchandise Economy and the Ethical Formation of Confucian Merchants in Ming-Qing Period

明朝中后期和清朝前期,江南地区出现了商品经济的大发展,但没有进入中国资本主义发展的黄金时代,原因是中国商人的发展主要用来发展不动产和消费品的生产,徽商和晋商就是这种类型。本文立足于明清时期商品经济发展的历史事实,对明清时期商品经济发展与儒商伦理形成的关系作了考察,并着重分析了其对明清后期经济发展的不利影响。

During the mid-late period of Ming Dynasty and the early period of Qing Dynasty, there appeared the development of merchandise economy in the south of Yangtze River region, but the golden age of the Chinese capitalism developing didn't turn up. The main reason was that Chinese businessmen primarily put emphasis on developing the real estate and consumer goods, and Hui Companies and Jin Companies belonged to this kind of type. Based on this the article studies the relation between the development of merchandise economy and the ethical formation of Confucian merchants, and stresses on its negative influence.