“历史即复活”——试论米什莱的浪漫主义史学思想

On Michelet's Thought of Romanticism Historiography

朱理·米什莱是19世纪法国最杰出的浪漫主义史学家。"历史即复活"最集中地体现了他的浪漫主义史学思想。米什莱始终将个人生活与历史视为一体,他一生的主要经历与他独特的史观形成之间存在着紧密的内在联系,体现了浪漫主义史学强调主体性、富于同情心和想象力的主要特征。

Jules Michelet is the most outstanding representative of French romanticism historiography. History is a resurrection, which fully reflects his thought of romanticism. Michelet had been integrating personal life with history all his life time. His personal life has strong effect on the forming of his unique historical opinions. Therefore, the key to comprehend his historiography thought is to get to know the influence of his personal experience on the shaping and development of his historiography thought, which lays stress on the relation between his personal experience and forming of his historiography.