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抗胆碱药物在支气管哮喘治疗中的合理应用 被引量:6

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摘要 异丙托溴铵(ipratropium bromide,爱全乐)是临床上常用的一种抗胆碱药物,噻托溴铵(tiotropium,思力华)是一种新型、强力和长效的选择性吸入型胆碱能受体拮抗剂。噻托溴铵与异丙托溴铵同M1、M2和M3受体的亲和力大致相等,但是,噻托溴铵从M1、M3胆碱受体复合物上解离的速度要比从M2胆碱受体复合物上解离的速度慢3.5和8倍。异丙托溴铵与β2受体激动剂联合应用具有叠加、互补作用,与单独应用β2受体激动剂,前者能显著提高肺功能,缩短住院时间,且副作用无明显增加,目前推荐两者联合应用治疗重症哮喘。噻托溴铵可以明显缓解患者呼吸困难症状,改善生活质量及日常体力活动,减少短效β2受体激动剂的使用次数,适用于哮喘等气道痉挛及气道高反应性患者的长期使用。
作者 毛辉
出处 《中华哮喘杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2008年第3期227-229,共3页 Chinese Journal of Asthma(Electronic Version)
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参考文献13

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