宁波争贡事件再研究

Commentary on the Event Fighting for Tribute in Ningbo

宁波争贡事件是中日关系史上的重要事件,它的发生具有深刻的历史根源。争贡事件是日本国内矛盾激化的产物,是明朝对日怀柔政策的直接恶果,又是当事人个性特征的外显的结果。同时,明朝海防松弛也是争贡事件发生乃至恶化的重要外部条件。争贡事件最终使明日堪合贸易走向终结,走私贸易盛行,并对明朝的日本研究产生较大影响。

The event fighting for tribute in Ningbo was very important in the history of relations between Japan and China,which was of profound historical source.It was the result of domestic contradiction intensifying in Japan and placative policy of Min Dynasty.Besides,parties character and lax coast defence of Min Dynasty prepared the ground for the founding of the event.The event eventually closed the Kan-He Trade,smuggled trade was in flood,exerted a tremendous influence on Japan-studing of Min Dynasty.