1644年日本越前国人的“鞑靼漂流”与清初中日关系

"Shipwreck on the Da-Da"of the Japanese in the Year of 1644and the Relation of Sino-Japan in the Early Qing Period

刚刚入主中原的清王朝充分利用了日本越前国人的"鞑靼漂流",通过朝鲜向日本"宣谕",希望日本能够认同清王朝的国际地位并进入它的秩序圈内。此举引起德川幕府强烈反应,甚至积极筹划出兵中国。尽管此后清仍希望实现对日"建交"愿望,但是由于日本对"夷狄"出身的清王朝的怀疑以及清对日消极的"不治主义"外交转向,使得中日在清初即渐行渐远,终德川一代两国没有建立起正式的官方关系。

The Qing dynasty which had just taken the place of the Ming dynasty,by the way of saving and sending the Japanese who had been shipwrecked on the Da-Da, to show that Japan should agree and join the new Chinese-barbarian system whose center was the Qing itself. But the Tokogawa Bakufu wanted to fight against the Qing. Although the Qing still wanted to make official connections with the Japan, Japanese suspicion of the barbarian Qing and Qing’s unmotivated diplomatic policy made the relations between China and Japan become cold. In the Tokogawa period, there was almost no official relation between China and Japan.