近代以前的日本与朝鲜——以“西蕃观”与“朝贡”为中心

Japan and Korea before the Contemporary-Centered on "Western Barbarians Concept" and "Paying Tributes"

日本对朝鲜之"西蕃观"脱胎于中国的华夷观念,但又不同于中国的华夷观念。"西蕃观"不是中国传统的以文化别华夷,只是以强硬手段控制朝鲜半岛,要求朝鲜半岛向日本朝贡。这种外在形式上的朝贡关系是"西蕃观"的主要核心内容,也是构成古代日本型华夷秩序的基石,基本经历了三个发展阶段,是从强力控制性朝贡转变为正常性朝贡,最后又演变成观念性朝贡。

Japanese 'Western Barbarians Concept' towards Korea was derived yet different from Chinese Compatriot-Barbarians Concept. 'Western Barbarians Concept' was not like distinguishing the compatriots from barbarians as in Chinese tradition, but was to dominate the Korea Peninsula by force and request the Korea Peninsula to pay tributes to Japan. This kind of tributes-paying relations in the external form was the core of 'Western Barbarians Concept' and the foundation forming ancient Japanese compatriot-barbarians system. It went through three phases, from forced tributes-paying to official tributes-paying, and then evolving to conceptive tributes-paying.