论庞培败于恺撒的原因

The Reasons of Pompey's Loses to Caesar

罗马共和国末期,庞培在与恺撒的内战中败北,造成这种结果的原因主要有四个方面:其一,二者战前经历和个人身体状况不同,庞培在这方面要远逊于恺撒;其二,二者在阵营内部的地位不同,这决定了他们对军队能否实现有效的指挥,庞培没有掌握本阵营的绝对领导权,而恺撒则是其所在阵营的绝对领袖;其三,二者军队状况迥异,庞培军队的力量远不及恺撒的军队;其四,庞培在战争中犯了一些战略上的错误,直接导致了自己的失败。

Pompey was defeated by Caesar in the civil war in the late Roman Republic. The reasons included four aspects. Firstly, their experiences and physical condition were different before the war and Pompey could not match Caesar in these aspects;Secondly, they differed in the positions in their own groups, which decided they could conduct their men better or not. Pompey had not obtained the absolute power in his group, but Caesar was the supreme leader in his group;Thirdly, there was a great disparity between their armies, and Pompey' army was in a poor quality compared with that of Caesar;Fourthly, Pompey had made some mistakes in strategy during the war, which led to his defeat.