2Christensen Judith C & Fessler Ralph. The Teacher Career Cycle: Understanding and Guiding the Professional Development of Teachers [ M ]. Boston: Ally and Bacon, 1992.
3Glatthorn A. Teacher development [ A ]. In L W Anderson (ed.). International Encyclopedia of Teaching and Teacher Education [ C ]. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd. , 1995.
4Marks H M & Louis K S . Does teacher empowerment affect the classroom? The implications of teacher empowerment for instructional practice and student academic performance [ J ]. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1997,19 ( 3 ) : 245 - 275.
5Muijs D & Harris A. Teacher leadership -- Improvement through empowerment? [ J ]. Educa- tional Management and Administration, 2003,31 (4) :437 - 448.
6Wilson S M & Coolican M J. How high and low self empowered teacher's work with colleagues and school principals [ J ]. Journal of Educational Thought, 1996, 30(2) :99 - 117.