论清代宫廷铜版画对清代民间年画的影响

The Influence of Palace Copperplate Engravings on Folk Spring Festival Pictures during the Qing Dynasty

清代宫廷版画大都具有中西合璧的味道,为中国的民间美术界带来了西洋绘画的养分,对清代民间年画产生了很大程度的影响。这些影响主要表现在构图、西方透视法、明暗造型、内容、制版、色彩、表现手法、题材等方面。清代宫廷铜版画对清代民间年画的影响已经深深地融入中国传统绘画的血脉之中,为当代中国艺术提供了借鉴与参酌。

The palace copperplate engravings in the Qing dynasty bear the taste of combining the characteristics of China and the West,which bring the merits from the western drawings into folk drawing field in China.Therefore,they have great influences on folk spring festival pictures in the Qing dynasty.The influences mainly reflect in picture composition,perspective approaches,light and shade models,contents,plate-making,colors,artistic approaches and topics etc..The influences of palace copperplate engravings on folk spring festival pictures during the Qing dynasty have deeply taken its root into Chinas’ traditional drawings.They provide the reference and consideration for China’s contemporary art.