博弈神经机制评述

Review on the Neural Mechanism of Game Theory

标准博弈论的形成是一个不断发展的过程,目前已经形成一套相当完备的体系。尽管标准博弈论的发展就是不断放松一系列严格假定的过程,但它仍然存在一个重大缺陷——严格的理性人假定。个体是如何进行博弈的,博弈的神经机制是什么已经成为博弈论研究的重点。文章回顾了有关博弈神经机制方面的研究成果,并指出当前研究多数处于一种假设状态,因此,对博弈神经机制的研究还有待于进一步的探索。

The formation of standard game theory is a developing process,which has formed a comparative complete system.Though the development of the theory is simply the process of releasing rigid assumptions,there still exists an important limitation,i.e.,the rigid assumption of rational persons.How individual plays games and what is the neural mechanism of game theory have been the research focus of game theory.This article reviews the research achievements in the area of the neural mechanism of game theory,and points out that most of the present studies are based on hypothesis.Accordingly,further studies are needed for the research on the neural mechanism of game theory.