从“年”词族看词汇与文化的互动

Study of the Interaction of Lexicon and Culture from Word Family of “Year”

"年"作为现代汉语一个基本词汇,在长期历史发展中逐渐具有了丰富的义项。"年"及"年"词族的民族文化内涵甚为丰厚。本文采用定量统计与定性分析的方法,将"年"放到词族中进行考察,联系古今,对其意义体系进行研究,进一步探求词汇与文化的互动关系。

As a basic word in modern Chinese,"Year" has gradually accumulated many definitions through a long-time development.The ethical culture content of "Year" and the word family of "Year" is extremely abundant.With the method of amount statistics and qualitative analysis,this article puts "Year" into the word family for observation,researches its definition system by comparing the past and the present,and expatiates the interactive relation between lexicon and culture.