内科重症监护病房医院感染原因分析及护理对策

Analysis Causes and Nursing of Nosocomial Infection in ICU

总结了126例内科重症监护病房医院感染原因及护理对策,医院感染的病种分布以急性心肌梗死居多;年龄分布以老年患者(>60岁)居多;感染部位分布以下呼吸道居多;病原菌以G-性菌感染为主。对策包括应加强病情观察,积极采取相应措施;加强基础护理;重视留置管道的护理;加强消毒隔离措施的落实是预防和控制ICU患者的医院感染。

To Review the factors of infection and nursing of 126 cases in the ICU.Nosocomial infection occurred mainly in AMI(acute myocardial infarction)patients.Old patients(over 60 years old) were infected easily.The lower respiratory tract was the most frequent infection site.The most pathogenic bacterium was G-bacilli.Strengthen the observation of illness,take appropriate measures,pay attention to the nursing of infusion tract and enhance the measures of disinfections and isolation,which is the nursing measures to prevent and control nosocomial infection of ICU patients.